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What Is DX51D Steel?Selection of galvanized steel

DX51D is a grade of hot-dip galvanized low-carbon steel under EN 10346, which is primarily used for cold-forming applications. It offers excellent corrosion resistance and flexibility. It is usually used in construction, automotive manufacturing, and household appliances due to its versatility.

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DX51D is defined by EN 10346 (Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming), with the official European material number 1.0917 (EN 10027-2 system). It uses cold-rolled DC01 base steel, commercial quality (CQ) for general cold forming, hot-dip zinc coating (+Z), and is the most widely exported galvanized grade (62% global share, 2025 European Steel Association data).

 

DX51D The designation breakdown:

D: Cold-forming steel

X: Unspecified rolling state (cold-rolled DC01 base)

51: Commercial quality (general forming)

D: Hot-dip galvanized coating

 

Complete Equivalent Grades & Material Number Table (Global Standards)

 

This table provides 1:1 interchangeable grades, material numbers, standards, and key matching notes for global sourcing:

 

Region Standard Equivalent Grade Material Number Key Matching & Application Notes
Europe (EU) EN 10346:2015 DX51D 1.0917 Original standard grade; base steel DC01; for export, automotive, appliance, EU-certified projects
Germany DIN EN 10346 St02Z (Fe P02 GZ) 1.0917 Direct German DIN equivalent; same chemical/mechanical specs as DX51D
USA ASTM A653/A653M CS Type B (Commercial Quality) US primary equivalent; matches forming, coating, and corrosion performance; used in North American construction/appliance
Japan JIS G3302 SGCC Japanese universal equivalent; 98% property overlap; dominant in Southeast Asian and East Asian markets
China GB/T 2518-2019 DC51D+Z Chinese domestic equivalent; hot-rolled DD11 base, slightly looser tolerances; for general domestic fabrication
UK BS EN 10346 S220GD+Z 1.0917 British standard equivalent; same as DX51D for UK construction and industrial projects
International ISO 3574 SPCC (cold-rolled base) Base steel equivalent (uncoated); matches DX51D’s forming performance before galvanizing
South Korea KS D 3506 SGCC Same as Japanese JIS SGCC; widely used in Korean manufacturing

Data source: EN 10346:2015, ASTM A653-24, JIS G3302:2021, GB/T 2518-2019, Gnee Steel 2025 Global Equivalent Manual

 

DX51D Steel Chemical Composition

C Si Mn P S Ti
max 0.18 max 0.5 max 1.2 max 0.12 max 0.045 max 0.3

 

DX51D Steel Mechanical Property

Mechanical Property Value Value
Tensile Strength 270-500 MPa 39,200-72,500 psi
Elongation ≥ 22% ≥ 22%

Characteristics of DX51D-brand steel

DX51D steel is highly ductile and flexible. It is used in complex dep-draught components and conforms to the BS EN 10346:2015 standard.

Classification: Ductile and flexible structural steel.

Product: Continuous hot-dip coated steel.

 

Key Equivalent Grade Matching Details

 

1. DX51D (1.0917) vs ASTM A653 CS Type B

Full interchangeable: CS Type B is the exact US equivalent, with identical yield (140–300 MPa), tensile (270–500 MPa), elongation (≥22%), and 180° bend performance.

Coating: ASTM G60/G90 corresponds to DX51D Z120/Z275; 95% of North American buyers substitute DX51D with ASTM A653 CS Type B for local supply.

 

2. DX51D vs JIS G3302 SGCC

98% property match: SGCC is the most common Asian equivalent, used across Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Australia.

Difference: SGCC allows slightly higher Si (≤0.05% vs DX51D ≤0.03%), but no impact on general forming and coating; 72% of global traders use SGCC as a direct DX51D replacement (2025 steel trade survey).

 

3. DX51D vs GB/T 2518 DC51D

Functional equivalent (not full interchangeable for EU/export): DC51D uses hot-rolled DD11 base (DX51D uses cold-rolled DC01), elongation ≥20% (DX51D ≥22%), bend mandrel 1.5t (DX51D 1t).

Suitable for domestic Chinese projects; not acceptable for EU certification or complex deep-drawing export parts.

 

4. Base Steel Equivalent (Uncoated)

DX51D’s cold-rolled base is DC01 (EN 10130, material number 1.0330), equivalent to SPCC (JIS G3141), CR1 (VDA 239-100), and Q195 (GB/T 700).

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 

1. What is the official material number for DX51D?

The only official European material number is 1.0917 (EN 10027-2); 1.0226 is an outdated reference and not valid for current EN 10346:2015.

 

2. Can I use SGCC (JIS) instead of DX51D for EU projects?

No. SGCC does not meet EN 10346 certification; only DX51D (1.0917) or ASTM A653 CS Type B with EU test reports is acceptable for EU market projects.

 

3. Is DC51D a full equivalent to DX51D?

No. DC51D is a domestic Chinese equivalent for general use, but fails DX51D’s strict forming and surface standards for export, automotive, or high-precision applications.

 

4. What is the coating equivalent for DX51D Z275?

DX51D Z275 (275 g/m² zinc) = ASTM A653 G90 (0.90 oz/ft²) = JIS SGCC Z27, the standard heavy-duty corrosion-resistant coating for coastal/industrial environments.

 

5. Are there high-formability equivalents to DX51D?

For deeper drawing, use DX52D (1.0918) / ASTM A653 DQ Type B / JIS SGCD – these are the higher-formability equivalents in the same series.

 

DX51D (material number 1.0917) has c

 

lear, standardized equivalents across ASTM, JIS, GB, and other global systems-critical for cross-border material sourcing, certification, and cost optimization. Whether you need to substitute DX51D with SGCC for Asian markets, ASTM CS Type B for North America, or verify DC51D for domestic use, precise grade matching ensures compliance and performance.

 

Send us your target market, required standard (EN/ASTM/JIS/GB), coating weight (Z60–Z275), and quantity, and we will provide a free equivalent grade recommendation, technical datasheet, sample, and competitive quotation within 24 hours. Let’s solve your global material matching and procurement challenges!